3- What to see and do
a- Nature
There are many things to see and do in Ushuaia, but it is mainly famed for the wealth of natural landscapes to enjoy. Ushuaia city is used as a base by many tourists who want to explore the surrounding waterways and mountains, but the city itself has a lot to offer. The Glacier Martial is accessible from Ushuaia, but the walk is long and many people prefer to get an inexpensive taxi from the town to the base, and then hike or get the chairlift (often only running in summer) from there. The hike to the glacier provides beautiful views out over Ushuaia and the bay. Lake and mountains in Ushuaia aji_20/Pixabay
The Tierra del Fuego National Park, seven miles (11km) from Ushuaia, is also a well-worn haunt for nature and outdoor lovers, and there are many well-marked trails and short hikes for those wishing to spend the day exploring the park independently. For those who want to see a bit more, longer trails and hikes are available; El Paso de la Oveja, or “Sheep’s Pass” takes two days, whereas a longer trek of four days can be done on the Sierra Valdivieso Circuit. The park also has two beautiful lakes and some waterfalls.Beaver Dam in the Tierra del Fuego National Park © Anne Dirkse/WikiCommons
b- Culture
There are many museums, including Museo del Fin del Mundo, which has a large bird exhibition, and Museo Mundo Yamana, which explains the indigenous history of the local Yamana Indians. One of the biggest attractions is the Maritime Museum and Presidio Prison. Located on the same site, you can visit the Maritime Museum and also gain entrance to the prison. Ushuaia was once the location of a former military base and penal colony, and the prison itself, “the Prison at the End of the World,” is well preserved and worth a visit.
c- Activities
The End of the World Train is another fun outing that may appeal to those who prefer a more leisurely holiday activity. The End of the World Station is five miles (8km) from Ushuaia and takes passengers through the Toro Gorge and the national park and forest, ending at the El Parque Station. Another right of passage for any visitor to Ushuaia is to get their passport stamped and to send a postcard home from the End of the World, both of which can be done at the post office in the town center.Sail the Beagle Channel and see the lighthouse at the end of the world © Alina Gnerre/Flickr
Arguably the most popular activity in Ushuaia is to sail the Beagle Channel. The channel was named after the HMS Beagle, the ship that brought Darwin on expedition to Patagonia. The channel is roughly 150 miles (240km) long and can be explored by the many catamarans that leave frequently from Ushuaia where the mountains and forests can be better appreciated from afar. You can also see the lighthouse at the End of the World from the Beagle Channel boat trip, or take a short boat tour out to it from Ushuaia itself. Ushuaia is also the jumping-off point for those wishing to visit Antarctica, and cruises leave from the port, but must be booked far in advance, as spaces and departures are limited due to the protected nature of Antarctica.
Credit : http://theculturetrip.com